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The Deposition
from Saint John Gospel
(John 19,38-42) |
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After this, Joseph of Arimathea, secretly a
disciple of Jesus for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate if he could
remove the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted it. So he came
and took his body.
Nicodemus, the one who had first come to him at night, also came
bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about one hundred
pounds.
They took the body of Jesus and bound it with burial cloths
along with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.
Now in the place where he had been crucified there was a garden,
and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had yet been
buried.
So they laid Jesus there because of the Jewish preparation day;
for the tomb was close by. |
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Plate |
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Mary's aureole, dagger |
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The cross is bare, Mary and Mary Magdalene are
broken-hearted by the pain. Jesus body has been put down and it lay in
an attitude of deep pang with the head turned to the sky. Apostle John
gazes at his motionless Master.
This Group was entrusted to tailors (ars sutorum) by notary Diego
Martino Ximenes act on the 3rd April 1619. Afterwards to this
Corporation were added the upholsterers.
The Gospel narrates that was Joseph of Arimathea the one who took care
of Christ deposition. This scene is, in substance, result of the author
imagination, we can consider it a passage between the preceding and the
following Groups.
It seams almost sure that the author of this Group is Antonio Nolfo, but
before recent study it was attributed to Giuseppe Milani.
The Group in procession today is not the original one which was almost
totally destroyed by bombardment in 1943.
Antonio Fodale and Leopoldo Messina reconstructed it using many parts
from the original work. So in 1951 “The Deposition” could come back
among the Good Friday sacred Groups.
The Corporation, after half century, decided to restore again the
Mystery with a careful work ended in 2004, this allowed the return of
the original colour to each stature.
So in 2005, for the first time, this Mystery was shown to faithful
without the black veil that smoke and time had shaded on the natural
light of figures.
What is never changed during the time is the Group decoration. The
aureoles were realized with great cleverness by Master silversmith
Giuseppe Piazza in 1761.
The core of each aureole is constituted by an iron ring and on each side
silver foils decorated in baroque style are attached. The halo is made
by silver bars of different size which gave a dynamic effect to the
decoration.
The nails used to fix the silver foils to the iron are also peculiar,
their head has a flower shape, and are visible from every part of the
circle.
Also on the Cross of this Group there is a silver plate with the
inscription INRI (Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudeorum) which was restored in
2005 by Master goldsmith Platimiro Fiorenza.
The frame is embossed with baroque motives.
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